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In This Lesson:

Ancient Egyptian Relief

Lesson Three:  Verbal Sentences

VERB, SUBJECT, DIRECT OBJECT (VSO)

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  • Sentence Review

  • Middle Egyptian Sentence Construction 

  • Example Sentences 

Sentence Review

A sentence is a complete thought. It makes sense standing alone. A sentence has a subject and predicate.

Sentence Example:

 

"The man sees a beautiful boat."

  • Subject: Who or what the sentence is about (usually a noun or pronoun).

    • Example: The man

  • Predicate: What the subject is doing or what is happening. It is usually a verb describing an action, but it can also describe a state of being or condition.

    • Example: sees a beautiful boat

 

Contrast with a Phrase:

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"a beautiful boat"  This is a phrase, not a sentence, because it is not a complete thought.

Sentences in Middle Egyptian

The word order of a sentence in Middle Egyptian is not the same as English.

In Middle Egyptian, the standard order is Verb → Subject → Object (VSO):

  1. Verb (comes first)

  2. Subject (who is doing the action)

  3. Direct Object (recieves the action of the verb; comes next, if there is one)

Use the navigational arrows to learn about sentence construction in Middle Egyptian.

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